Category Archives: Famous Personalities of Kodagu / Coorg

1975 Men’s Hockey World Cup winning team completes 40 years

MensHockeyKF22mar2015

New Delhi:

40 years back, on 15 March 1975, the Indian men hockey team accomplished a historic feat against Pakistan in the finals of the 1975 Hockey World Cup wherein they beat the opponents 2-1 to earn the title of ‘Champions’. It was a moment of pride that day and it is a moment of pride for every Indian today. Remembering the occasion and the achievement, Hockey India congratulates the team who made this possible.

Led by Captain Ajit Pal Singh, the team left no stone unturned to ensure that they got the Cup home. The team was placed in Group B of the tournament where they played against West Germany, Australia, England, Argentina and Ghana. Winning 3 matches, losing 1 and drawing 1 in the pool phase, India advanced to the semi-finals to play against Malaysia wherein they beat them 3-2. They had a close contest against Pakistan in the finals and it was Ashok Kumar the all important winning goal helping India win the title that year.

Speaking on the proud occasion Dr. Narinder Batra, President, Hockey India said “After 40 years I still feel proud of the moment when we earned the title of Champions. I would like to congratulate each member of the winning squad and would like thank them that they made this day possible for every Indian. It is this feat 40 years back, which gives us the motivation that we can repeat history and win the title again.”

Ajit Pal Singh captained and led the team to victory during the 1975 World Cup. He even has to his credit of representing the prestigious tournament on three occasions where he represented the team for 1971 World Cup, Barcelona wherein the team bagged the Bronze and in 1973 World Cup, Amsterdam where they bought back the Silver. He even was part of two Olympics Games in Mexico 1968 (Bronze) and 1972 (Bronze). He won the Arjuna Award in 1970 and Padamshree in 1992 for his contribution to the sport from the Government of India.

Ashok Kumar, son of legendary Late Major Dhyan Chand is the first of two Indians who represented India for 4 World Cup tournaments which included Barcelona 1971 (Bronze), 1973 Amsterdam (Silver), Kuala Lumpur 1975 (Gold) and Buenos Aires 1978. He was also instrumental in scoring the winning goal for India against Pakistan in the finale of the 1975 World Cup. Mr. Ashok Kumar also participated in the two Olympic Games in Munich 1972 (Bronze) and Montreal 1976.

Mohd. Aslam Sher Khan, defender and his contribution during the 1975 World Cup cannot be forgotten. He even represented India during the Olympic Games in Munich 1972 (Bronze), Brig.

Harcharan Singh VSM also represented India at three World Cups in Barcelona 1971 (Bronze), Amsterdam 1973 (Silver) and Kuala Lumpur 1975 (Gold) alongwith one Olympic bronze medal in Munich 1972.

Leslie Fernandez whose goalkeeping is still talked about after so many years was also part of the World Cup winning squad.

Dhyan Chand Life Time Achievement Awardee Varinder Singh was also part of the Indian Team that won Silver Medal at the World Cup in Amsterdam 1973 and represented India at two Olympic Teams in 1972 (Bronze) and 1976.

Ashok Diwan a Dhyan Chand Life Time Achievement Awardee in 2002.

Michael Kindo who played at the full back position and was honored with the Arjuna Award for his achievements. He represented India at 3 World Cups which also included Barcelona 1971 (Bronze) and Amsterdam 1973 (Silver) alongwith one Olympic Games in Munich 1972 (Bronze).

BP Govinda, current Chairman of the Selection Committee of Hockey India apart from being a part of the winning team in 1975 was also in the team of World Cup in Amsterdam 1973 (Silver) alogwith two Olympic Games in Munich 1972 (Bronze) and Montreal 1976, Brig.

HJS Chimni who played at the centre forward position during the World Cup and whose contribution was vital for the win.

V J Phillips who captained India at the Buenos Aires World Cup in 1978 was crucial member of 1975 World Cup winning team and also represented India at the two Olympic Games in Munich 1972 (Bronze) and Montreal 1978.

Onkar Singh, youngest member of the World Cup 1975 winning team, later participated in the 1981 World Cup held at Mumbai.

Kaliah P.E. the talented inside forward was also a part of the winning squad.

Late Surjit Singh who played three World Cups in Amsterdam 1973 (Silver), Kuala- Lumpur 1975 and Mumbai 1982 finally has to his credit of ensuring that the team won the tournament in 1975. He also played two Olympic Games in Munich 1972 (Bronze) and Montreal 1976, he was one of those players who scored 4 Olympic goals and which a player will be proud of on any given day. He even was part of the 1978 Asian Games and where the team bagged the Silver medal.

Late Shivaji Pawar the great center forward was also instrumental in the win of the 1975 World Cup. Late Mohinder Singh was also one of the key player of the 1975 winning squad.

source: http://www.indiansportsnews.com / Indian Sports News / Home> Hockey / March 15th, 2015

Living up my childhood fantasies through films: Gulshan Devaiah

Actor Gulshan Devaiah, who plays a sex addict in the forthcoming film "Hunterrr", says as a child he had lots of fantasies but it's now only that he is getting the chance to live them up in films.
Actor Gulshan Devaiah, who plays a sex addict in the forthcoming film “Hunterrr”, says as a child he had lots of fantasies but it’s now only that he is getting the chance to live them up in films.

Actor Gulshan Devaiah, who plays a sex addict in the forthcoming film “Hunterrr”, says as a child he had lots of fantasies but it’s now only that he is getting the chance to live them up in films.

Gulshan, who is a theatre actor, started his Bollywood journey with 2010 film “That Girl in Yellow Boots” and has done varied films like “Shaitan”, “Hate Story”, “Goliyon Ki Raasleela – Ram Leela” and others.

“As compared to real life I am more naughty on screen. I used to fantasize in my childhood like ‘oh this girl is very cute and let me go and meet her’ but I didn’t have guts to actually do that,” Gulshan said in an interview here.

“So there were fantasies in my mind as a child but now I am getting the chance to live them through films,” he added.

“Hunterrr”, directed by Harshavardhan Kulkarni, traces the lustful journey of Gulshan’s character in the film and it will hit theatres on March 20.

source: http://www.indianexpress.com / The Indian Express / Home> Entertainment> Bollywood / by Indo-Asian News Service / Mumbai – March 13th, 2015

‘My hard work paid off’

RobinUthappaKF22mar2015

Robin Uthappa emerged the highest run-getter in the country this Ranji season with 912 runs at 50.66 with two hundreds and five fifties. But that hardly makes for news. Uthappa has always been expected to score runs on his each visit to the crease. This season there was this unmistakable calmness about him, determined to make every outing count.

Uthappa spoke about the new angles of his batting and his role in the Karnataka dressing room in an interaction.

The highest run-getter of the season, your thoughts on a successful season?
It’s been good, But for me, I had set up a goal for myself of which I’ve fallen a few hundred runs short. I think I let myself down in a few innings. I got four zeroes this season and that kind of proved costly. But I’ve performed at a time when the team needed it and they have been important performances, so I’m happy. I am pretty happy to be the leading run-scorer in the Ranji Trophy. It’s something that was definitely a goal that I can strike off.

Now, do you feel settled as batsman after a few experiments last season?
Absolutely. I brought (Pravin) Amre sir three years ago, but now the batting is definitely settled. And that’s why I’m able to focus on wicketkeeping and put my energies in different areas and aspects of my game. I feel pretty confident about my batting and I just think it’s going from strength to strength. I just need to keep working, with my game and my skills. The focus has been to improve on aspects that are finer and I’ve been working on them. I think my work ethic has really improved over the last couple of years. I work pretty hard with my batting and my skills, and I spend a lot of time batting. Now, I put a value on my wicket.

Have you made an effort to understand the science of your batting?

It’s been a conscious decision to understand what I do when I bat. I want to understand what the method is to my madness. I think I’ve done that and I’ve figured out what my method is. I’ve spent time understanding that science. If I’ve made a mistake I know exactly where I’ve made a mistake. Sometimes I don’t even need to look at a video to understand what I’ve done wrong. You learn as you pay attention.

Is it good to analyse that deep or be more instinctive for someone who is a strokemaker?
See, I don’t over-analyse my innings. But I try to understand what went wrong and what I need to improve. If you want to remain consistent, you need to understand your batting and I think that’s what I’ve done. I’ve been pretty flexible. When it comes to T20s I play a lot of shots, when it comes to one-day cricket I monitor the way I go about the innings and I think I’ve kind of cracked how I want to approach four-day cricket.

So, how do you feel being part of two successive Ranji Trophy triumphs?
Last year was special because we won it after years. There was a little more pushing needed. This year, we were a lot more sure of our abilities and a lot more confident about winning. We knew we wanted to defend it and prove to ourselves and the other non-believers that it wasn’t just a one-off victory. So, I think we’ve got that stuff now. This bunch of boys, we have it in us to win domestic tournaments for a good five-seven years.

What is the guiding force behind this team’s success?
This team is like a family. We have each others’ backs. You will have 16-17 guys after your life if you say one thing to us. I think you got an example of that in the league match against Mumbai. When Siddhesh (Lad) threw the ball on C M Gautam, we had 15 of us standing there and said: ‘you just come in and bat, we’re going to eat you up.’ That’s the kind of unity we have in our side. We care for our unit. We’ll protect it no matter what. Staying together is what makes this team really successful.

source: http://www.deccanherald.com / Deccan Herald / Home> Sports / by G. UnniKrishnan / DHNS / March 14th, 2015

Deepika in ‘sakkath love’

A sprightly heroine from hilly region of Coorg district Deepika Kamaiah has missed one but gained another. She was chosen for ‘Ugraksha’ but she accepted ‘Sakkath Love’. Such a scenario was found earlier too in Deepika Kamaiah career. She was picked for ‘Kolara’ Kannada cinema but her stay in ‘Big Boss 2’ snatched that role.

Deepika of ‘Chingari’ and ‘Auto Raaja’ is playing lead role with Sandeep Shetty. The story of ‘Sakkath Love’ impressed her immensely.

Deepika Kamaiah most expected movie to come is ‘Neene Bari Neene’ in Deepak Thimmaiah direction for Ashok Kheney production.

source: http://www.indiaglitz.com / IndiaGlitz / Home> Watch Movies / Friday – March 13th, 2015

Several developmental works kicked off

MLA K G Bopaiah opined that everybody’s cooperation is needed for overall development of villages.

He was speaking at a programme held in Payaswini Sahakara Sadana, after initiating various development works in Sampaje Gram Panchayat limits recently.

He said everyone should get basic amenities. The work of providing electric connection from Madikeri, which was sidelined from many years, has been completed.

He told BPL card holders to avail electrification benefits under Deendayal Upadyana electrification scheme.

Sampaje Gram Panchayat President Anitha Chandrashekhar presided over the programme. Vice President Kumar Chidkar, Payaswini Sahakara Sangha President Balachandra Kalagi and others were present.

The MLA performed ground breaking towards various development works at Sampajebail, Arekall, Aramanethotabhaga, Kuntikana, Mangalapare, Guddegadde, Kuvekadu, Ambatekaje, Chadavu, Koyanadu guddegadde, Kallala, Chittekana, Mundadka and other parts in the limits of Sampaje. Also ground breaking was done towards bridge on Kootelu Tekkitadka stream.

Meanwhile, Drinking water tank and public toilets were inaugurated.

source: http://www.deccanherald.com / Deccan Herald / Home> District / Napoklu , DHNS / March 11th, 2015

Can’t spread my arms like SRK: Gulshan Devaiah

Gulshan Devaiah in ''Hunterrr
Gulshan Devaiah in ”Hunterrr

New Delhi:

Being a good-looking romantic actor – a la Shah Rukh Khan or Salman Khan – was not what Gulshan Devaiah was aiming at when he stepped into filmdom. It was Manoj Bajpayee’s gritty role in ‘Satya’ and Ram Gopal Varma’s dark works that inspired him to be a performance-oriented talent.

Known for playing second lead but intense roles in films like ‘Shaitan’ and ‘Hate Story’, Gulshan said: “I was five or six years old when I thought of being an actor. I grew up imitating Shashi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan and Dharmendra.

“But it was after watching Manoj Bajpayee in ‘Satya’ and old films of Ram Gopal Varma that I decided that I wanted to be a performance-oriented actor rather than just be a good looking one or a romantic actor.”

The actor, who also looks up to the critically acclaimed Irrfan Khan, says what superstars like Shah Rukh and Salman do on the big screen, he can’t.

“I love Shah Rukh and Salman’s films. But I can never spread my arms and look cool. I wanted to do it, but couldn’t. So, I figured out my strength and started polishing it,” said the actor, who moved to Mumbai from Bengaluru in 2008 to follow his film acting dream.

He is content with his projects.

“I’m happy that I have a film career. I have films in hand and I’m happy living my dream,” said Gulshan, who has films like ‘Cabaret’, ‘Love Affair’ and ‘Junooniyat’.

In ‘Hunterrr’, which releases on March 20, he will be seen playing the protagonist. The film is about a sex addict and his lustful journey in life.

“As a protagonist, I have greater responsibility. It is an entertaining script and I hope it does well. But I don’t have unrealistic expectations from the film,” he said of the movie, directed by Harshavardhan Kulkarni, and which also stars Radhika Apte and Sai Tamhanka in important roles.

As much as he loves acting, Gulshan is sure that television is not the medium for him –at least not for now.

“Some people can do a lot of episodes. I like to work for 50 to 60 days and then move on to another project. I don’t think I have the aptitude for TV right now. Maybe in the future,” he said.

Till then, he hopes to entertain the masses with films that let him explore his versatility.

“I hope I get lots of variety in films that I do. I hope I don’t get slotted in one area. I am trying to experiment with my film career,” he said.

IANS
source: http://www.zeenews.india.com / Z News / Home> Breaking News> Entertainment News> Celebrity / Wednesday – March 11th, 2015

A cricketer’s challenge prompts nutrition venture

Two IIM-A, alumni start a company delivering healthy food at the click of a mouse after Robin Uthappa made a request for a nutritional plan

Tapan Kumar Das and Ryan Fernando were running a nutrition clinic, Qua Nutrition, in Bengaluru when one of their clients, cricketer Robin Uthappa, asked them to provide food based on a nutrition plan.

This challenge prompted Das, former vice-president (finance) of e-retailer Flipkart (2010-2011), and Fernando to launch iTiffin in September 2013.

Uthappa, who has played 38 One-Day Internationals for India and is the son of Venu Uthappa, a hockey referee from Coorg, is a fitness fanatic. As a client of Qua Nutrition, Uthappa managed to shed 20 kg in six months by following a strict diet.

This success inspired Das and Fernando to take nutrition to the doorstep of their clients. Fernando had some experience in the nutrition segment.

Another investor, who did not want to be named, said: “The iTiffin team represents a unique combination of management, nutrition, information technology and chefs. It serves balanced meals.”

He added there was a huge market for this and iTiffin, a pioneer, would have an edge over other players, with its strong research and development team.

The challenge, however, would be the central management. “Delivering meals at a longer distance would be time consuming. Setting up distribution networks would help run operations smoothly.”

A menu for success

A regular iTiffin meal – for lunch, dinner or midnight snack – comprises rice, roti, daal, subzi, salad and a sweet. It serves those undergoing a diet regime or fighting diabetes or even children whose parents what them to have a healthy diet.

The menu has north or south Indian cuisine as well as continental food. Both vegetarian and non-vegetarians are catered to by ordering through the iTiffin website on a monthly subscription.

Weekly prices range between Rs 500 and Rs 3,000, depending on the cuisine and nutritional needs of the customer.

On its board, iTiffin has 15 nutritionists. “We also have a tie-up with the University of Mysore to chart a healthy menu,” said Das.

Bengaluru-based entrepreneur Malini Deekshit has been a patron of iTiffin for nearly a year. Googling for a daily food service, she found iTiffin,

“Their pricing is okay and they are very efficient. They are always on time,” she said, adding the healthy brown rice on the menu was her favourite.

The road so far

From a family of teachers in Odisha, Das – the chief executive officer of iTiffin – moved to Bengaluru to start YLG, a salon and spa.

“I was the only commerce student in a house full of science graduates,” said Das, a chartered accountant. “But I finally made my dream to be an entrepreneur a success.”

With a Masters in food biotechnology and biochemistry, Das has a decade’s experience in marketing, finance and in developing health entities.

While Das and Fernando invested Rs 10 lakh, Uthappa, an international cricketer, put in Rs 1.5 crore.

Claiming to be a pioneer, iTiffin now has a 3,000 sqft kitchen and its own supply chain.

Innovation masala

But there are challenges aplenty, the most important being retaining customers beyond 180 days.

“Everyone knows how important a healthy diet is but few are willing to make it a habit,” said Das. “So, we must provide variety to cater to their palates as well.”

Variety poses challenges of its own – standardisation.

“Providing variety and quailty is a challenge,” said Das, “As is maintaining consistency.”

Recently, iTiffin launched unique meal packages for corporate employees. Keeping in mind their long hours and sedentary lifestyles, a study was conducted by a panel of experts to map the nutritional requirements of corporate employees.

The vegetarian meal, delivered to the patron’s office, balances carbohydrates with protein. Everything is cooked in olive oil, and adds to just 550 kilo-calories (k-cal), allowing the patron to stay well within 2,220 k-cal a week, recommended for men.

More on the plate

Now, iTiffin supplies about 50,000 meals a month in Bengalaru.

About 60 employees work at its kitchen in Whitefield. Das said the business has a 50 per cent gross margin.

In its first year, iTiffin had crossed the milestone of 100,000 meals, catered to 5,000 customers and had an average customer retention period of 60 days.

Over the next six to 12 months, iTiffin wants to touch 100,000 meals a month and expand its presence to 20 cities. As it expands, the number of employees is likely to go up to 200.

Besides own growth, iTiffin also plans to collaborate with others, and open franchisees.

The company is aiming at an annual turnover of Rs 30-50 crore, from the current Rs 3 crore. Das said to expand operations, iTiffin plans to raise $5-6 million of venture capital.

Beyond serving meals, the company wants to educate users in healthy diets and living.

FACT BOX

Area of business: Bengalaru
Founded: 2013
Funding: Tapan Das and Ryan Fernando invested Rs 10 lakh and cricketer Robin Uthappa put in Rs 1.5 crore
Total customer base: 50,000 meals a month
Revenue: Rs 3 crore

EXPERT TAKE

More and more Indian families need two or more earning members, and home-cooked food is a rare luxury. Metropolitan cities in India are following the trend seen globally, eating out or ordering food home.

The food and catering industry is more than $20 billion in size but largely unorganised. Home delivery is its largest segment, growing 20 per cent a year.

There are many “internet only” food companies that operate through mobile apps or portals. However, a model of regimented canteen food is tough to sustain.

Most customers would be unhappy with a one-size-fits-all menu.

So, iTiffin is trying to get institutional orders – from schools, companies and hospitals. The market is very competitive and it is very difficult to differentiate from competition. Margins are tight.

To make a mark in this segment, as iTiffin has done, is credible.

Going forward, its social media presence should be of a high quality. Also, customisation of its menu would allow people to be more flexible with their plans.

The food market is ripe for disruption – iTiffin has a good chance to be the leader.

Anand Lunia is the founder of India Quotient, which invests in start-ups that deal with needs such as food and health

source: http://www.business-standard.com / Business Standard / Home> Companies> Start-Ups> News / by TE Narasimhan / March 09th, 2015

Ragamala Dance Company and Saxophonist Rudresh Mahanthappa to Perform ‘Song of Jasmine’ at the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago

Ragamala Dance Company will be performing at the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. (Photo : Courtesy Grant Halverson)
Ragamala Dance Company will be performing at the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. (Photo : Courtesy Grant Halverson)

The Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago will present Song of Jasmine, an experiment across the forms of Western jazz and South Indian music by the dance and music ensemble Ragamala Dance Company and saxophonist and composer Rudresh Mahanthappa.

Together, Mahanthappa and Ragamala are united and inspired by their shared bicultural identities as Indian-Americans. Song of Jasmine will explore the interconnectedness of three central themes in Indian culture: the spiritual, the sensual and the natural.

Co-directors of the show, mother-daughter team Ranee and Aparna Ramaswamy, look at important texts and interpret them through dance and music. The duo was guided by the writings of the 9th century Tamil mystic poet Andal’s Sacred Saying of the Goddess. Mahanthappa’s sound merges South Indian and Western forms with an emphasis on improvisation. The staging of the show is completed by a striking canopy of brand bells and costumes created in India.

This performance marks first-time collaborations for all involved. Ranee and Aparna Ramaswamy will perform with three dancers from their company alongside Mahanthappa, who plays with an assembled quintet of versatile jazz and South Indian musicians: Rez Abbasi (electric guitar), Raman Kalyan (South Indian flute), Rajna Swaminathan (mridangam/South Indian percussion), and Anjna Swaminathan (South Indian violin). Currently, the piece is touring nationally.

Based in Minneapolis, Ragamala Dance Company is recognized as one of the Indian diaspora’s leading dance ensembles in the traditional genre of Bharatanatyam and have toured extensively internationally. Mahanthappa is a leading jazz saxophonist and composer who creates hybrid sounds bridging progressive jazz with South Indian classical music.

http://www.classicalite.com/articles/18397/20150305/ragamala-dance-rudresh-mahanthappa-song-jasmine-museum-contemporary-art-chicago.htm

The performance at MCA will take place from April 10 to 12 in the Edlis Neeson Theater at the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. Click here to learn more about Song of Jasmine or to purchase tickets to the show.

source: http://www.classicalite.com / Classicalite / Home / by Jaime Prisco (j.prisco@classicalite.com) / March 05th, 2015

Gulshan Devaiah to do a cameo in ‘Junooniyat’

Gulshan Devaiah, who is busy promoting his upcoming film ‘Hunterrr’, has taken time out from his busy schedule to do a guest appearance for Vivek Agnihotri’s ‘Junooniyat’.

Gulshan Devaiah
Gulshan Devaiah

Gulshan Devaiah and Vivek Agnihotri’s bonding goes long time back, when Gulshan starred in ‘Hate Story’ which was directed by Vivek Agnihotri. A source reveals, when Vivek contacted Gulshan for doing a guest appearance, Gulshan immediately agreed to be a part of the film. Though Gulshan would be doing a guest appearance, he plays one of the pivotal characters of the film.

Commenting on the same Gulshan said, “I have a guest role in the film, something that I was very keen to do as I wanted to work with Vivek Agnihotri after ‘Hate Story’. But, the details about my character have been kept under wraps so I cannot reveal more,”

Gulshan is also excited and looking forward to the release of Phantom Films’ ‘Hunterrr’ directed by debutant film-maker Harshavardhan. The talented actor plays the lead character and the film is about a regular, ordinary looking guy who is a womanizer.

Apart from ‘Hunterrr’ Gulshan Devaiah will also be seen in Pooja Bhatt’s ‘Love Affair’ in which he will be playing a naval officer and is pitted opposite Kalki Koechlin and ‘Cabaret’ in which he is paired with Richa Chadha.

source: http://www.mid-day.com / Mid-Day / Home> Mumbai News> Columnists – Entertainment News> Bollywood News / by The HitList Team / March 03rd, 2015

Lecture on redefining India’s neighbourhood held in New Delhi

The India Habitat Centre and Delhi Policy Group organized a lecture series on ‘Redefining India’s Neighbourhood’ in New Delhi.

The conference was chaired by former diplomat Ambassador Leela K. Ponappa and was attended by senior government officials, and representatives of various think-thanks, civil society groups and NGOs.

The lecture highlighted how India constituted its presence as a neighbour as volatile situations is occurring in some of its neighbouring countries. Topics also included a discussion on the geo-political shift, the power shift from West to Asia, the rise of China, United States pervert and its policies towards Asia, Maritime issues and Islamic factors.

India’s role in Central Asia, especially Afghanistan, was also emphasized in the discussion.

“India and Afghanistan have had historical relations over many centuries and this has been in many areas of trade, people to people movement and there have been military movements and so on but today Afghanistan searches for peace and stability, India have been a very active partner in economic and social development through projects as diverse as helping with hospitals, with agriculture, with nutritional supplies to school children, with power lines, with road building,” said Ponappa, a former deputy national security advisor.

Ponappa said she believed that Afghanistan must take charge of its own security and economic challenges, but added that India will play its role to help the former in achieving its goals.

“The kind of destabilization of Afghanistan that has taken place essentially from Pakistan I think that is well known can come to an end and where there are commitments made, guarantees provided that Afghanistan will be left alone to handle its own peaceful development and rehabilitation after many years of War. So India is partner with many other countries on this while making commitments bilaterally over 2 billion USD to help Afghanistan with its development programme. It is entirely peaceful approach and I think it has been recognized by the people of Afghanistan as a very positive contribution,” said Ponappa.

India believes in peace and development and wants its neighbours to remain peaceful.

Afghanistan has been through a dreadful set of years, decades of war and whatever it requires in terms of rebuilding it self towards establishing peaceful and prosperous society that is something India has been doing in consultation with the people of Afghanistan on the Central and the local levels.

source: http://www.business-standard.com / Business Standard / Home> News-ANI> National / ANI / New Delhi – January 22nd, 2015